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The Guardian — AI · September 15, 2026

Europe must build own AI or risk getting cut off by US or China, says ECB’s Lagarde

EconomicsInternational LawPublic Policy
THE AI ANGLE
Creating strategic geopolitical dependency and trade negotiation leverage

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde warned that Europe must develop its own artificial intelligence models and datacentres to prevent trade partners like the US or China from gaining unprecedented leverage in negotiations over tariffs and taxes. Lagarde framed this as a critical economic choice, noting that while rapid AI adoption could raise productivity by up to 4% over a decade, relying on foreign computing capacity risks exposing essential public sectors and financial systems to access cutoffs.

THE TEACHING ANGLE
Instructors can examine the tension between pursuing rapid economic productivity through foreign technology and safeguarding domestic policy sovereignty against geopolitical leverage.

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