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Phys.org — Technology · September 10, 2026

Mathematical framework could improve transparency of AI in clinical settings

MedicineHealth AdministrationData Science
THE AI ANGLE
making clinical predictions while concealing hidden reasoning through information leakage

Researchers at King's College London have developed a mathematical framework to identify and quantify 'information leakage' in concept-based AI systems used in healthcare. While these models are designed to use clinically meaningful concepts to appear interpretable, hidden and unintended information can still drive predictions behind the scenes, mimicking a black box. This framework introduces measures for concepts-task and interconcept leakage to ensure clinical AI models provide genuine transparency and support meaningful human oversight.

THE TEACHING ANGLE
Instructors can explore the critical tension between apparent and actual model interpretability, examining how an AI system can present clinically intuitive explanations while secretly relying on hidden, unreviewed data.

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