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The Register · September 15, 2026

Open weights are not open source: Why AI's favorite label is under dispute

Intellectual Property LawComputer ScienceLaw
THE AI ANGLE
Distributing trained neural network weights while keeping training datasets undisclosed

A major debate has emerged over whether releasing 'open weights' legitimately qualifies as open source, with critics arguing that withholding training datasets prevents meaningful inspection, reproduction, and accountability. In response, organizations like the Open Source Initiative and the Linux Foundation are grappling with new standards and licensing models, such as OSAID and OpenMDW, to navigate the combination of code, architectures, and weights. For legal and computer science educators, this conflict underscores how machine learning disrupts foundational copyright, licensing, and open-source software definitions.

THE TEACHING ANGLE
Students can examine whether releasing model weights without transparent, auditable training data upholds the legal and ethical standards of open-source licensing or simply amounts to openwashing.

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