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CIO.com · September 15, 2026

The ERP reckoning: Decades of customization could block AI value

Information SystemsOperations
THE AI ANGLE
Exposing legacy technical debt and driving ERP de-customization

Decades of bespoke enterprise resource planning (ERP) customization have become a primary obstacle to enterprise AI adoption, as agentic AI models require standardized processes and clean data foundations rather than fragmented legacy code. While some IT leaders view moving to a 'clean core' as the necessary price of admission for AI, others view forced upgrades as vendor-driven revenue cycles and hesitate to fund wholesale de-customization. For faculty, this highlights how unaddressed technical debt in core transactional systems directly inflates implementation costs and delays modern operational AI initiatives.

THE TEACHING ANGLE
Students can debate the trade-off between preserving highly customized business processes that offer unique operational differentiation and adopting standard ERP cores required to deploy scalable AI agents.

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