AI Business LensTHE BUSINESS OF AI, FOR PEOPLE WHO TEACH IT OR LEARN FROM IT
Live Science · September 7, 2026

AI's water use is a problem, but shifting from electricity to solar or wind power could help

Environmental ScienceCivil EngineeringPublic Policy
THE AI ANGLE
Driving data center expansion that accelerates water and energy consumption for computing and cooling

The rapid expansion of AI data centers is accelerating water and energy consumption, prompting public protests across water-stressed regions in the United States. Although data centers currently account for less than one percent of national water use, projected demand could reach up to 1,125 billion liters annually by 2030 due to hardware cooling and fossil fuel electricity generation. Mitigating these impacts requires a combination of strategic regional siting, transitions to wind and solar power, and advanced closed-loop liquid cooling systems.

THE TEACHING ANGLE
Students can evaluate the tension between technical engineering choices, such as evaporative versus closed-loop liquid cooling, and public policy decisions regarding resource allocation and facility siting in drought-prone areas.

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