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Knowledge at Wharton · September 7, 2026

Can AI Productivity Grow Fast Enough to Justify Big Tech’s Spending?

EconomicsFinanceManagement
THE AI ANGLE
Triggering unprecedented corporate infrastructure investments

Wharton research indicates that Big Tech's projected one-trillion-dollar capital expenditure on AI infrastructure implicitly assumes the sector's productivity will surge by a 2.7-fold multiple within a few years. If this unprecedented productivity jump fails to materialize, firms face severe bankruptcy risks and could create the largest capital misallocation in history. For business faculty, the findings illustrate the immense tension between corporate capital commitments and unproven macroeconomic productivity gains.

THE TEACHING ANGLE
Instructors can examine whether massive AI capital expenditures reflect rational managerial revealed preferences for rare productivity booms or collective overoptimism driven by the fear of missing out.

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